Passport and purpose covered

Government immigration departments, embassies, consulates and official application portals are the reference sources. Eligibility depends on nationality, passport type, residence, purpose and travel dates. A general overview cannot replace the authority's decision for an individual application.

Schengen

For third-country visitors, the Schengen short-stay limit is 90 days in any 180-day period across the whole area. If a visa is required, the standard fee is EUR 90 for adults and EUR 45 for children aged 6 to under 12; children under 6 are exempt. Other exemptions and reduced treaty fees exist. Normal consideration is 15 calendar days and can take up to 45. The passport generally must have been issued within the past 10 years and remain valid at least 3 months after planned departure. Visa applicants normally need travel medical insurance with at least EUR 30,000 cover. EU/EEA free movement and qualifying family-member rules are separate.

Prepare your documents

Use the official checklist for passport validity, permitted entry points, accommodation, funds, onward travel and insurance where required. Requirements for minors, emergency passports and dual nationals can differ.

Application, payment and decision

Choose the category matching the actual purpose of travel. Apply through the government portal or its appointed provider, check the fee before paying, and allow for requests for additional documents. Approval and entry are decided by the competent authorities.

Visa validity and authorised stay

The validity of a visa or travel authorisation is the period in which it can be used. The length of each visit and the number of entries are separate conditions. Follow the admission record issued at the border.

Fees and processing times

A fixed fee or guaranteed processing time is not published here unless it is supported for the exact product. Consular tariffs, nationality-based exemptions and appointed-provider charges can differ.

Work, study and residence

A tourist exemption or visitor visa does not automatically authorise employment, long-term study or residence. Check the appropriate permission before starting these activities.

Extension and change of status

Apply to the competent authority before your current permission expires. An extension, change of status or re-entry is subject to its own conditions; submitting a request does not by itself establish a right to remain.

Extension and change of status

A Schengen short-stay extension is exceptional. Article 33 of the Visa Code covers force majeure or humanitarian reasons preventing departure; an extension on those grounds is free. Serious personal reasons may also be considered. An ordinary holiday extension, an automatic new 90 days or a border run is not a right. Contact the competent national authority before expiry and obtain confirmation of your lawful status. A national residence-permit procedure is separate.

Official sources for these rules

Destinations