Руководство для экспатов: Жизнь в Португалии 2026

Portugal has become one of Europe's most sought-after expat destinations, offering a D7 Passive Income Visa, Golden Visa, affordable cost of living compared to Western Europe, mild climate, safety, and the NHR tax regime for significant tax savings. This guide covers everything you need to relocate to Portugal.

Последнее обновление: март 2026 — Редакционная команда, eVisa-Card.com

Обзор Португалии

Столица
Lisbon
Валюта
Euro (EUR)
Язык
Portuguese
Schengen Area
Да

Варианты виз и проживания

Key options: D7 Passive Income Visa (for retirees/remote workers, €760 в месяц income), Digital Nomad Visa (€3,040 в месяц income), D2 Entrepreneur Visa, Golden Visa (investment, path to citizenship). EU/EEA citizens register at the local council (Câmara Municipal) without a visa.

→ Full Portugal Visa Требования & Application Guide

Пошаговое руководство по переезду в Португалию

1

Obtain a Portuguese NIF (tax number)

Apply at any Finanças office or Portuguese consulate. You can use a fiscal representative initially. The NIF is required to open a bank account and sign a lease.

2

Apply for your D7 or Digital Nomad visa

Submit at a Portuguese consulate: passport, proof of income (€760+ в месяц for D7), health insurance, criminal background check, accommodation proof, passport photos.

3

Open a Portuguese bank account

Open with Millennium BCP, BPI, Santander Portugal, or Caixa Geral. You'll need your NIF, passport, and visa. Some banks offer non-resident accounts (NHR applicants).

4

Arrive and get your AIMA appointment

Book an appointment with AIMA (Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum) to convert your visa to a residence permit. The appointment backlog can be 3–6 months — book immediately upon arrival.

5

Apply for NHR tax status

Apply for Non-Habitual Resident status within 31 March of the year following your first tax registration. NHR provides 10 years of flat 20% tax rate on Portuguese income and exemptions on foreign income.

6

Register with local health centre (Centro de Saúde)

Register at your local SNS (Национальная служба здравоохранения) health centre with your residence permit. Public healthcare is free or very low-cost for registered residents.

7

Obtain Portuguese driving licence

EU licence holders: no exchange needed. Non-EU: exchange your licence within 90 days of residency or take Portuguese driving test.

🏠 Жильё

Lisbon 1-bed: €1,200–€1,800 в месяц. Porto 1-bed: €900–€1,400 в месяц. Algarve villa: €900–€2,500 в месяц. Silver Coast / interior towns: €500–€800 в месяц. Prices rose sharply post-2020 — book accommodation before arriving.

🏦 Банковские услуги

Major banks: Millennium BCP, BPI, Santander, Novobanco. Open with NIF + passport. Revolut and N26 popular among expats. Wise essential for receiving international transfers.

🏥 Здравоохранение

SNS public healthcare for registered residents (utentes). Excellent private hospitals (CUF, HPA). Private health insurance averages €50–€150 в месяц. EU EHIC card valid for tourists transitioning.

💰 Стоимость жизни

Lisbon: €2,000–€3,000 в месяц couple. Porto: €1,700–€2,500 в месяц. Algarve/interior: €1,200–€2,000 в месяц. Portugal remains 20–30% cheaper than France, Germany or UK.

Часто задаваемые вопросы

❓ What is the D7 Visa minimum income?

€760 в месяц for the main applicant (Portugal's minimum wage), plus €380 for a spouse and €228 per dependent child. Proof via pension, rental income, dividends or remote employment contract.

❓ How long does the AIMA appointment backlog take?

In 2025–2026, AIMA appointments can take 3–9 months. Apply online immediately after arrival and get a document confirming your application (to show authorities if needed).

❓ Can I buy property in Portugal?

Yes, with no restrictions. You'll need a NIF and Portuguese bank account. Notarial fees and property transfer tax (IMT) apply. Prices in Lisbon/Porto are €4,000–€8,000/m².

❓ Is Portugal safe?

Yes — Portugal consistently ranks among the world's safest countries (Global Peace Index top 10). Low crime, stable politics, friendly population.

❓ Can I apply for citizenship?

Yes, after 5 years of legal residency. You need A2 Portuguese language proficiency, clean criminal record, and proof of community ties.

💰 Налоги и фискальная эмиграция

Налог на прирост капитала
28%
Налоговый режим
NHR/IFICI
Отношение к крипто
8/10
Налог при выезде
Нет

Налог на прирост капитала: 28% CGT (0% if held > 365 days)

Ключевые налоговые аспекты

  • 0% capital gains tax if crypto held over 365 days
  • NHR/IFICI regime: 20% flat tax on Portuguese-source income
  • No exit tax on unrealized gains
  • EU residency with full Schengen access

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📚 Официальные источники и ссылки

Редакционная команда — eVisa-Card.com

Руководства для экспатов, написанные экспертами по путешествиям, специалистами по иммиграции и экспатами с личным опытом в Portugal.

✔ Проверенная информация ✔ Обновлено: март 2026 ✔ Официальные источники